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PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS844031I-01
FEMTOCLOCKSTM CRYSTAL-TO- LVDS CLOCK GENERATOR
FEATURES
* (1) Differential LVDS output * Crystal oscillator interface, 18pF parallel resonant crystal (19.6MHz - 27.2MHz) * Output frequency range: 245MHz - 340MHz * VCO range: 490MHz - 680MHz * RMS phase jitter @ 312.5MHz, using a 25MHz crystal (1.875MHz - 20MHz): 0.53ps (typical) * 3.3V or 2.5V operating supply * -40C to 85C ambient operating temperature
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ICS844031I-01 is an Ethernet Clock Generator and a member of the HiPerClocksTM HiPerClockSTM family of high performance devices from ICS. The ICS844031I-01 uses an 18pF parallel resonant crystal over the range of 19.6MHz - 27.2MHz. For Ethernet applications, a 25MHz crystal is used to generate 312.5MHz. The ICS844031I-01 has excellent <1ps phase jitter performance, over the 1.875MHz - 20MHz integration range. The ICS844031I-01 is packaged in a small 8-pin TSSOP, making it ideal for use in systems with limited board space.
ICS
COMMON CONFIGURATION TABLE
Inputs Crystal Frequency (MHz) 25 M 25 N 2 Multiplication Value M/N 12.5 Output Frequency (MHz) 312.5
BLOCK DIAGRAM
OE Pullup
PIN ASSIGNMENT
VDDA GND XTAL_OUT XTAL_IN 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 VDD Q nQ OE
XTAL_IN
OSC
XTAL_OUT
Phase Detector
VCO
490MHz - 680MHz
N = /2 (fixed)
Q nQ
ICS844031I-01
8-Lead TSSOP 4.40mm x 3.0mm x 0.925mm package body G Package Top View
M = /25 (fixed)
The Preliminary Information presented herein represents a product in prototyping or pre-production. The noted characteristics are based on initial product characterization. Integrated Circuit Systems, Incorporated (ICS) reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. 844031AGI-01 www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html REV. A JUNE 21, 2005
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PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS844031I-01
FEMTOCLOCKSTM CRYSTAL-TO- LVDS CLOCK GENERATOR
Type Power Power Input Input Output Power Pullup Description Analog supply pin. Power supply ground. Cr ystal oscillator interface. XTAL_IN is the input, XTAL_OUT is the output. Output enable pin. When HIGH, Q0/nQ0 output is active. When LOW, the Q0/nQ0 output is in a high impedance state. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels. Differential clock outputs. LVDS interface levels. Core supply pin.
TABLE 1. PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Number 1 2 3, 4 5 6, 7 8 Name VDDA GND XTAL_OUT, XTAL_IN OE nQ, Q VDD
NOTE: Pullup refers to internal input resistors. See Table 2, Pin Characteristics, for typical values.
TABLE 2. PIN CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol CIN RPULLUP Parameter Input Capacitance Input Pullup Resistor Test Conditions Minimum Typical 4 51 Maximum Units pF k
844031AGI-01
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REV. A JUNE 21, 2005
PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS844031I-01
FEMTOCLOCKSTM CRYSTAL-TO- LVDS CLOCK GENERATOR
4.6V -0.5V to VDD + 0.5 V 10mA 15mA 101.7C/W (0 mps) -65C to 150C NOTE: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These ratings are stress specifications only. Functional operation of product at these conditions or any conditions beyond those listed in the DC Characteristics or AC Character-
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage, VDD Inputs, VI Outputs, IO (LVDS) Continuous Current Surge Current Package Thermal Impedance, JA Storage Temperature, TSTG
istics is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect product reliability.
TABLE 3A. POWER SUPPLY DC CHARACTERISTICS, VDD = VDDA = 3.3V5%, TA = -40C TO 85C
Symbol VDD VDDA IDD IDDA Parameter Core Supply Voltage Analog Supply Voltage Power Supply Current Analog Supply Current Test Conditions Minimum 3.135 3.135 Typical 3.3 3.3 TBD TBD Maximum 3.465 3.465 Units V V mA mA
TABLE 3B. POWER SUPPLY DC CHARACTERISTICS, VDD = VDDA = 2.5V5%, TA = -40C TO 85C
Symbol VDD VDDA IDD IDDA Parameter Core Supply Voltage Analog Supply Voltage Power Supply Current Analog Supply Current Test Conditions Minimum 2.375 2.375 Typical 2.5 2.5 TBD TBD Maximum 2.625 2.625 Units V V mA mA
TABLE 3C. LVCMOS/LVTTL DC CHARACTERISTICS, VDD = VDDA = 3.3V5% OR 2.5V5%, TA = -40C TO 85C
Symbol VIH VIL IIH IIL Parameter Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Input High Current Input Low Current OE OE Test Conditions VDD = 3.3V VDD = 2.5V VDD = 3.3V VDD = 2.5V VDD = VIN = 3.465V or 2.625V VDD = 3.465V or 2.625V, VIN = 0V -150 Minimum 2 1.7 -0.3 -0.3 Typical Maximum VDD + 0.3 VDD + 0.3 0.8 0.7 5 Units V V V V A A
TABLE 3D. LVDS DC CHARACTERISTICS, VDD = VDDA = 3.3V5%, TA = -40C TO 85C
Symbol VOD VOD VOS VOS
844031AGI-01
Parameter Differential Output Voltage VOD Magnitude Change Offset Voltage VOS Magnitude Change
Test Conditions
Minimum
Typical 350 40 1.25 50
Maximum
Units mV mV V mV
NOTE: Please refer to Parameter Measurement Information for output information.
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REV. A JUNE 21, 2005
PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS844031I-01
FEMTOCLOCKSTM CRYSTAL-TO- LVDS CLOCK GENERATOR
Test Conditions Minimum Typical 350 50 1.2 40 Maximum Units mV mV V mV
TABLE 3E. LVDS DC CHARACTERISTICS, VDD = VDDA = 2.5V5%, TA = -40C TO 85C
Symbol VOD VOD VOS VOS Parameter Differential Output Voltage VOD Magnitude Change Offset Voltage VOS Magnitude Change
NOTE: Please refer to Parameter Measurement Information for output information.
TABLE 4. CRYSTAL CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter Mode of Oscillation Frequency Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) Shunt Capacitance Drive Level 19.6 Test Conditions Minimum Typical Fundamental 27.2 50 7 1 MHz pF mW Maximum Units
TABLE 5A. AC CHARACTERISTICS, VDD = VDDA = 3.3V5%, TA = -40C TO 85C
Symbol fOUT Parameter Output Frequency RMS Phase Jitter ( Random); NOTE 1 Output Rise/Fall Time Test Conditions 312.5MHz @ Integration Range: 1.875MHz - 20MHz 20% to 80% Minimum 245 0.53 300 50 Typical Maximum 340 Units MHz ps ps %
tjit(O)
tR / tF
odc Output Duty Cycle NOTE 1: Please refer to the Phase Noise Plots following this section.
TABLE 5B. AC CHARACTERISTICS, VDD = VDDA = 2.5V5%, TA = -40C TO 85C
Symbol fOUT Parameter Output Frequency RMS Phase Jitter ( Random); NOTE 1 Output Rise/Fall Time Test Conditions 312.5MHz @ Integration Range: 1.875MHz - 20MHz 20% to 80% Minimum 245 0.70 300 50 Typical Maximum 340 Units MHz ps ps %
tjit(O)
tR / tF
odc Output Duty Cycle NOTE 1: Please refer to the Phase Noise Plots following this section.
844031AGI-01
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REV. A JUNE 21, 2005
PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS844031I-01
FEMTOCLOCKSTM CRYSTAL-TO- LVDS CLOCK GENERATOR
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
Qx
3.3V5% POWER SUPPLY
SCOPE
2.5V5% POWER SUPPLY
Qx
+ Float GND -
SCOPE
+ Float GND -
LVDS
nQx
LVDS
nQx
LVDS 3.3V OUTPUT LOAD AC TEST CIRCUIT
Phase Noise Plot
LVDS 2.5V OUTPUT LOAD AC TEST CIRCUIT
nQ
Noise Power
Q
t PW
Phase Noise Mask
t
PERIOD
odc =
f1 Offset Frequency f2
t PW t PERIOD
x 100%
RMS Jitter = Area Under the Masked Phase Noise Plot
RMS PHASE JITTER
OUTPUT DUTY CYCLE/PULSE WIDTH/PERIOD
VDD VDD
out
80% Clock Outputs
80% VSW I N G
DC Input
LVDS
out
20% tR tF
20%
VOS/ VOS
OUTPUT RISE/FALL TIME
VDD DD
out
OFFSET VOLTAGE SETUP
DC Input
LVDS
100
VOD/ VOD out
DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE SETUP
844031AGI-01
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REV. A JUNE 21, 2005
PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS844031I-01
FEMTOCLOCKSTM CRYSTAL-TO- LVDS CLOCK GENERATOR APPLICATION INFORMATION
POWER SUPPLY FILTERING TECHNIQUES
As in any high speed analog circuitry, the power supply pins are vulnerable to random noise. The ICS844031I-01 provides separate power supplies to isolate any high switching noise from the outputs to the internal PLL. VDD and VDDA should be individually connected to the power supply plane through vias, and bypass capacitors should be used for each pin. To achieve optimum jitter performance, power supply isolation is required. Figure 1 illustrates how a 10 resistor along with a 10F and a .01F bypass capacitor should be connected to each VDDA pin.
3.3V or 2.5V VDD .01F V DDA .01F 10F 10
FIGURE 1. POWER SUPPLY FILTERING
CRYSTAL INPUT INTERFACE
The ICS844031I-01 has been characterized with 18pF parallel resonant crystals. The capacitor values, C1 and C2, shown in Figure 2 below were determined using a 25MHz, 18pF parallel resonant crystal and were chosen to minimize the ppm error. The optimum C1 and C2 values can be slightly adjusted for different board layouts.
XTAL_OUT C1 33p X1 18pF Parallel Crystal XTAL_IN C2 27p
Figure 2. CRYSTAL INPUt INTERFACE
844031AGI-01
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REV. A JUNE 21, 2005
PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS844031I-01
FEMTOCLOCKSTM CRYSTAL-TO- LVDS CLOCK GENERATOR
the receiver input. For a multiple LVDS outputs buffer, if only partial outputs are used, it is recommended to terminate the un-used outputs.
3.3V, 2.5V LVDS DRIVER TERMINATION
A general LVDS interface is shown in Figure 3. In a 100 differential transmission line environment, LVDS drivers require a matched load termination of 100 across near
2.5V or 3.3V VDD LVDS_Driv er + R1 100
-
100 Ohm Differential Transmission Line
FIGURE 3. TYPICAL LVDS DRIVER TERMINATION
844031AGI-01
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REV. A JUNE 21, 2005
PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS844031I-01
FEMTOCLOCKSTM CRYSTAL-TO- LVDS CLOCK GENERATOR
quency accuracy. At least one decoupling capacitor near the power pin is required. Suggested value range is from 0.01uF to 0.1uF. Other filter type can be added depending on the system power supply noise type.
APPLICATION SCHEMATIC
Figure 4A provides a schematic example of ICS844031I. In this example, an 18 pF parallel resonant crystal is used. The C1=22pF and C2=22pF are recommended for frequency. The C1 and C2 values may be slightly adjusted for optimizing fre-
VDD R2 10
VDDA VDD C3 10uF C4 0.01u U1 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 R1 1K Zo = 50 Ohm VCCA GND XTAL_OUT XTAL_IN VDD Q0 nQ0 OE VDD R3 100 Zo = 50 Ohm C5 0.1u LVDS +
C2 22pF CL=18pF
X1 ICS844031 C1 22pF
VDD= 3.3V or 2.5V
FIGURE 4A. APPLICATION SCHEMATIC EXAMPLE
PC BOARD LAYOUT EXAMPLE
Figure 4B shows an example of ICS844031I P.C. board layout. The crystal X1 footprint shown in this example allows installation of either surface mount HC49S or through-hole HC49 package. The footprints of other components in this example are listed
in the Table 6. There should be at least one decoupling capacitor per power pin. The decoupling capacitors should be located as close as possible to the power pins. The layout assumes that the board has clean analog power ground plane.
TABLE 6. FOOTPRINT TABLE
Reference C1, C2 C3 C4, C5 Size 0402 0805 0603
R2 0603 NOTE: Table 6, lists component sizes shown in this layout example.
FIGURE 4B. ICS843001 PC BOARD LAYOUT EXAMPLE
844031AGI-01
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REV. A JUNE 21, 2005
PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS844031I-01
FEMTOCLOCKSTM CRYSTAL-TO- LVDS CLOCK GENERATOR RELIABILITY INFORMATION
TABLE 7.
JAVS. AIR FLOW TABLE FOR 8 LEAD TSSOP
JA by Velocity (Meters per Second)
0 1
90.5C/W
2.5
89.8C/W
Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards
101.7C/W
TRANSISTOR COUNT
The transistor count for ICS844031I-01 is: 2519
844031AGI-01
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REV. A JUNE 21, 2005
PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS844031I-01
FEMTOCLOCKSTM CRYSTAL-TO- LVDS CLOCK GENERATOR
8 LEAD TSSOP
PACKAGE OUTLINE - G SUFFIX
FOR
TABLE 8. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SYMBOL N A A1 A2 b c D E E1 e L aaa 0.45 0 -4.30 0.65 BASIC 0.75 8 0.10 -0.05 0.80 0.19 0.09 2.90 6.40 BASIC 4.50 Millimeters Minimum 8 1.20 0.15 1.05 0.30 0.20 3.10 Maximum
Reference Document: JEDEC Publication 95, MO-153
844031AGI-01
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REV. A JUNE 21, 2005
PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS844031I-01
FEMTOCLOCKSTM CRYSTAL-TO- LVDS CLOCK GENERATOR
Marking TBD TB D Package 8 lead TSSOP 8 lead TSSOP Shipping Packaging tube 2500 tape & reel Temperature -40C to 85C -40C to 85C
TABLE 9. ORDERING INFORMATION
Part/Order Number ICS844031AGI-01 ICS844031AGI-01T
The aforementioned trademarks, HiPerClockSTM and FemtoClocksTM are trademarks of Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Circuit Systems, Incorporated (ICS) assumes no responsibility for either its use or for infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use in normal commercial and industrial applications. Any other applications such as those requiring high reliability or other extraordinary environmental requirements are not recommended without additional processing by ICS. ICS reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. ICS does not authorize or warrant any ICS product for use in life support devices or critical medical instruments. 844031AGI-01
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